命題人：呂元吉 王鮮梅 校對人：呂元吉 王鮮梅 第I卷（選擇題 共80分）第一部分： 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）第一節(jié)： 單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每題1分，共20分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. We can hardly him if we all work in the same school.A. to avoid meeting B. avoid to meetC. avoid meeting D. avoid meet2. He is a lazy man nobody wants to work with .A. as ; him B. / ;/ C. which ;/ D. whom ; him3. First you should be confident yourself it . A. of ; in B. with ; of C. of ;with D. on ;off4. Father is us a meal . We may wash our hands and the meal. A. preparing ; prepare B. preparing ; prepare for C. preparing for ; prepare D. preparing for ; preparing for5. Is there anything wrong , Bob ? You look sad . Oh ,nothing much . In fact , I of my friends back home . A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will be just thinking6. The couple’s quarrelling and fighting last Sunday ___each other . I think so . Nancy was in the arm and she blamed that her arm the whole week . A. wounded ; injured ; was hurting B. hurt ; hurt ; was hurting C. hurt ; wounded ; was hurting D. injured ; hurt ; was wounding 7. French , I have to study a second foreign language . A. In addition that B. In addition C. In addition to D. Beside 8. common with many boys ,he likes playing computer games . A. At B. with C. In D. To 9. The specialist at the meeting will give us a lecture next week . A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring to 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：在會議上被提到的專家將在下周給我們做個(gè)講座。這里需要定語，修飾the specialist，refer to“提到，參考，所指”，the specialist和refer to是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞做定語，選B。考點(diǎn)：考查過去分詞短語做定語10. As it turned out to be a problem of no importance , we so much time looking into it . A. needn’t spend B. didn’t have to spend C. needn’t have spent D. oughtn’t to spend11. you meet with new words when reading English articles , you can guess the meaning first . A. Every time B. First time C. For the first time D. At the time12. prices , we have to take into consideration the quality of the goods . A. While compared B. Compared C. Compare D. When comparing考點(diǎn)：考查狀語從句的省略13. “Mum !” she cried suddenly , tears down her cheeks .A. rolling B. rolled C. to roll D. being rolled14. how to work out the difficult physics problem ,he asked the teacher for help . A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known15. The wedding ceremony will be held in the garden , weather . A. to permit B. permitted C. permitting D. permit16. The suspect for some way of escaping from the police car , but in vain . A. showed off B. cast about C. put down D. turned away【答案】B【解析】17. The way he did it was different we were used to . A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which18. The waters of the lake were so that it looked like glass . A. silent B. calm C. still D. quiet19. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way the boys and girls response to situations . A. likely B. alike C. same D. similar20. Frequently, single—parent children some of the function that the absent adult in the house would have served . A. take off B. take after C. take in D. take on第二節(jié)： 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1 分，滿分 20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WHEN John Gurdon was 15, he ranked last out of the 250 boys in his grade at biology. He also came in last for every other science subject. His teacher wrote in a 21 : “I believe he has ideas about becoming a 22 ; on his present showing this is quite foolish.”Luckily, the teacher’s words didn’t 23 Gurdon’s love for science. He kept working hard. He went to lab earlier and left 24 than anyone else.On Oct 8, 2015, 64 years later, the British professor 25 the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka had contributed to the research and therefore 26 the award.Gurdon got the honor 27 his research into cells and cloning. When he was studying at Oxford, he did some 28 on cells. He took a cell from an adult frog, moved its 29 , and put them into an egg cell. The egg cell then 30 into a clone of the adult frog. His research 31 for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.At that time, many people 32 accept Gurdon’s idea. But later it helped to 33 Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal in history. It also led to important findings in the 34 use of cells. For example, 35 from someone’s skin can turn into any type of tissue in the body. This is good news for those 36 who have diseased or damaged tissue.Gurdon always remembers the 37 he had when he was 15. He even put the report on his desk as a daily 38 to himself.“When you have 39 , like an experiment doesn’t work, it’s nice to remind yourself that perhaps you are not so good at your job and the teacher may be 40 ,” he said.However, the facts suggest Gurdon is pretty good indeed. 【小題1】A. reportB. letterC. passageD. program【小題2】A. musicianB. scientistC. managerD. millionaire【小題3】A. stopB. meanC. inspireD. reflect【小題4】A. soonerB. laterC. more hurriedlyD. more happily【小題5】A. wonB. foundedC. dreamed ofD. applied for【小題6】A. acceptedB. refusedC. Collected D. shared【小題7】A. instead ofB. in spite ofC. because ofD. in place of【小題8】A. readingB. writingC. changeD. research【小題9】A. babyB. powerC. genesD. features【小題10】.A. cutB. grewC. wentD. formed【小題11】.A. predictedB. studiedC. provedD. provided【小題12】A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t【小題13】.A. saveB. driveC. feedD. create【小題14】A. everydayB. medicalC. physicalD. illegal【小題15】A. cellsB. hairsC. waterD. blood【小題16】.A. foolsB. scientistsC. patientsD. doctors【小題17】A. friendB. teacherC. classmateD. neighbor【小題18】A. ruleB. paperC. reminderD. reward【小題19】.A. prizesB. diseasesC. mealsD. problems【小題20】.A. rightB. wrongC. happyD. welcome【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題20】A【解析】【小題3】考查動詞：A. stop停止，B. mean意味著，打算，C. inspire激勵(lì)，D. reflect反應(yīng)，老師的話沒有阻止他對科學(xué)的愛，選A【小題16】考查名詞：.A. fools笨蛋，B. scientists科學(xué)家，C. patients病人，D. doctors醫(yī)生，這對那些有患病器官或受損器官的病人來說是好消息。選C考點(diǎn)：考查人物傳記類短文第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共40分）第二部分? 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15題：每小題2分，共30分）AWhen two Bangs meet Sheldon Cooper is a scientific genius on the popular American TV show, The Big Bang Theory (《生活大爆炸》). He finally met his match last year: Stephen Hawking.This is not the first time that the scientist has appeared on TV. He has also been on Star Trek (in 1987) and The Simpsons (in 1989). Each time, he played himself.Hawking, 71, is perhaps the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He has spent his whole life studying the beginning and the end of the universe, including the Big Bang (宇宙大爆炸) theory.The Big Bang theory explains the early development of the universe. According to the theory, about 13.7 billion years ago everything wa山西省太原市第五中學(xué)2015-2016學(xué)年高二12月月考試題（英語）
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