高二英語必修5Unit3的語法練習題目及答案
�、�.單項填空
1.(2009年高考福建卷)________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A.Reminding
B.Reminded
C.To remind
D.Having reminded
解析：選B。句意：有人提醒經(jīng)理不要錯過15∶20的航班，他匆忙出發(fā)去了機場。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主句主語the manager與remind之間的關(guān)系為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故排除A、C、D三項，因為這三項表主動，而只有B項表被動。
2.(2010年高考湖南卷)Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A.struggling B.struggled
C.having struggled D.to struggle
解析：選C。此處分詞短語作時間狀語，其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動關(guān)系，故排除B項。由句中的finally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式。
3.(2009年高考江西卷)________ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A.Giving B.Having given
C.To give D.Given
解析：選D�？疾榉侵^語動詞。如果把句子補充完整應(yīng)該是：If they are given the right kind of training，可知主語they即these teenage soccer players與give之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。而A、B、C三項都不表示被動含義。
4.(2009年高考四川卷)________ many times，he finally understood it.
A.Told B.Telling
C.Having told D.Having been told
解析：選D�？疾榉侵^語動詞。tell與主語之間的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，故排除表示主動意義的B項和C項。由狀語many times可知tell這一動作在謂語動詞understand之前發(fā)生過多次，所以用having been done來表示被動和完成。
5.(2009年高考天津卷)________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging
C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged
解析：選C�？疾榉侵^語動詞。由于主語many farmers和作狀語的encourage之間是被動關(guān)系，排除表示主動意義的B項和D項。而being encouraged除表示被動外，還表示進行。農(nóng)民們顯然不是正在受到科技進步的鼓舞，故排除A項。
6.(2011年汕頭高二檢測)________ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A.Being founded B.It was founded
C.Founded D.Founding
解析：選C。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選考查非謂語動詞形式作狀語的，排除B項，另外found與Harvard之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語，故選C。
7.(2011年晉中高二檢測)________ as the “First Lady of Speech”，Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
A.Knowing B.Having known
C.Known D.To be
e known
解析：選C。 be known as被稱為……。Dr Lillian Glass與know之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語。A、B表主動，應(yīng)排除;D項表將來，也可排除。
8.________ more attention，the trees could have grown better.
A.Given B.To give
C.Giving D.Having given
解析：選A�？疾榉衷~作狀語。句子主語the trees與give之間是被動關(guān)系，而四個選項中只有A項表示被動意義，故答案選A。Given more attention相當于一個條件狀語從句If the trees were given more attention。
9.________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing B.Having lost
C.Lost D.To lose
解析：選C�？疾榉衷~作狀語。句意：由于陷入沉思，他差一點撞到前面的車上。be lost in thought為固定搭配，意為“陷入沉思”。過去分詞短語lost in thought在句中作原因狀語。
10.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A.begins B.having begun
C.beginning D.begunw
解析：選D�？疾榉衷~作狀語。句意：這項調(diào)查研究事先計劃的如此完好，以至于一旦開始，什么也無法改變它。begin與research之間是被動關(guān)系，排除表示主動意義的A、B、C三項。once begun在句中作條件狀語，它是狀語從句once it is begun的省略形式。
11.Generally speaking，________ according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.
A.when taking B.when taken
C.when to take D.when to be taken
解析：選B�？疾榉衷~作狀語。完整的說法應(yīng)是when the drug is taken according to the directions...。由于主句的主語和從句的主語相同，因此可以省略從句的主語the drug和謂語的一部分is，故答案為B。
12.________ into use in April,2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A.Put B.Putting
C.Having put D.Being put
解析：選A。考查過去分詞作狀語。句子的主語是the hotline與put into use“投入使用”存在被動關(guān)系，排除表示主動的B項和C項。D項表示正在投入使用，不符合語境。
13.In order not to be found，I spent the whole night ________ in my room.
A.locking B.locked
C.to lock D.lock
解析：選B。考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：為了不被找到，我整晚上都把自己鎖在自己的房間里。lock的邏輯主語I和lock之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作伴隨狀語。本題易受“spend... doing sth.句型的影響，易誤選A。其實我并不是把整晚上的時間都用在了“鎖”這一動作上，故排除A。
14.________，liquids can be changed into gases.
A.Heating B.To be heated
C.Heated D.Heat
解析：選C�？疾檫^去分詞作狀語。句意：被加熱時，液體可以變成氣體。由于對于液體來說是加熱的承受者，是被動的，因而選C。A項表示主動，B項表示目的，D項是謂語動詞的形式。
15.Unless ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.
A.invited B.inv
iting
C.being invited D.having invited
解析：選A�？疾檫^去分詞作狀語。句意：除非受到邀請講話，否則在大會上你應(yīng)該保持沉默。invite與you之間是被動關(guān)系，排除B、D。being invited表示正在受到邀請，不符合語境。
�、�.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把下列句子轉(zhuǎn)變成過去分詞作狀語的結(jié)構(gòu))
1.If I am offered great help，I can get rid of all the difficulties.
________ ________ ________，I can get rid of all the difficulties.
答案：Offered great help
2.Because she was frightened，she asked me to go with her.
________，she asked me to go with her.
答案：Frightened
3.If he is given time，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.________________，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.
答案：Given time
4.He stood there silently，and he was moved to tears.
He stood there silently，________________________.
答案：moved to tears
5.When they were first introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.
When first ________________________________，these products enjoyed great success.
答案：introduced to the market
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